105 Mdma (ECSTASY) Causes Neurodegeneration in the Developing Rat Brain
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ‘Ecstasy’): Neurodegeneration versus Neuromodulation
The amphetamine analogue 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ‘ecstasy’) is widely abused as a recreational drug due to its unique psychological effects. Of interest, MDMA causes long-lasting deficits in neurochemical and histological markers of the serotonergic neurons in the brain of different animal species. Such deficits include the decline in the activity of tryptophan hydroxylase in p...
متن کاملBrain serotonin transporter binding in former users of MDMA ('ecstasy').
BACKGROUND Animal experimental studies have prompted concerns that widespread use of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; 'ecstasy') by young people may pose a major public health problem in terms of persistent serotonin neurotoxicity. AIMS To determine the status of brain serotonin neurons in a group of abstinent MDMA users. METHOD We assessed the integrity of brain serotonin neurons b...
متن کاملEcstasy (MDMA) dependence.
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is generally described as non-addictive. However, this report describes three cases in which criteria for dependence were met. A wider understanding that MDMA can be addictive in rare cases is important as very heavy use may cause lasting neuronal changes. This risk could be reduced with effective identification and treatment of dependent persons. In one cas...
متن کاملEcstasy: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA).
The crystal structure of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine [systematic name: N-methyl-1-[3,4-(methylenedioxy) phenyl]-2-aminopropane] hydrochloride, C11H15NO2.HCl, also known as 'ecstasy' or MDMA, has been determined by X-ray diffraction.
متن کاملEffect of pentoxifylline on histomorphological changes of kidney after Ecstasy (MDMA) administration in male wistar rat.
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA),the Ecstasy brand, leads to cell death in many tissues such askidney because of its oxidative properties. The present study aimed to investigate the possible effects ofpentoxifylline as a vasodilators on ecstasy induced renal damage. This experimental study was carried out infour groups of six male wistar rats weighing 250-300 g (n=24). The control group was...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-200508000-00134